Fraser A: The Gypsies. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers,. 1992
Google Scholar
Liegeois J-P: Roma, Gypsies, Travellers. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Press,. 1994
Google Scholar
Braham M: The untouchables: a survey of the Roma people in Central and Eastern Europe. Geneva: UNHCR,. 1993
Google Scholar
Corretger JM, Fortuny C, Botet F, Valls O: Marginalidad, grupos etnicos y salud. An Esp Pediatr. 1992, Suppl 48: 115-117.
Google Scholar
Binnie GAG: The health of Gypsies. Problem of caring for travellers is British, not just European. BMJ. 1998, 316: 1824-1825.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hajioff S, McKee M: The health of the Roma people: a review of the published literature. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2000, 54: 864-869. 10.1136/jech.54.11.864.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Reyniers A: Gypsy populations and their movements within central and eastern Europe and towards some OECD countries. In International Migration and Labour Market Policies: Occasional Papers No1, Paris. 1995
Google Scholar
Romani east-west migrations: strangers in anybody's land. Cambridge Review of International Affairs. 2000, , Spring-Summer Issue.
Fings K, Heuss H, Sparing F: From "Race Science" to the Camps. The Gypsies during the Second World War. Hartfield: University of Hetfordshire Press,. 1997
Google Scholar
Avcin M: Gypsy isolates in Slovenia. J Biosoc Sci. 1969, 1: 221-233.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rex-Kiss B, Szabo L, Szabo S, Hartmann E: ABO, MN, Rh blood groups, Hp types and Hp level, Gm(1) factor investigations on the Gypsy population of Hungary. Hum Biol. 1973, 45: 41-61.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bartsocas CS, Karayanni C, Tsipouras P, Baibas E, Bouloukos A, Papadatos C: Genetic structure of the Greek gypsies. Clin Genet. 1979, 15: 5-10.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sivakova D: Distribution of three red-cell enzyme polymorphisms (ACP, PGM1 and AK) in gypsies from Slovakia (Czechoslovakia). Ann Hum Biol. 1983, 10: 449-452.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tauszik T, Friss A, Gyodi E, Santora Z, Takacs S, Kotvasz A, Toth AM, Horvath M, Tarjan L, Petranyi G, et al: Genetic polymorphisms of the Gypsy population in Hungary as based on studies of red blood cell antigens. Haemotologia (Budap.). 1985, 18: 205-217.
CAS
Google Scholar
de Pablo R, Vilches C, Moreno ME, Rementeria MC, Solis R, Kreisler M: Distribution of HLA antigens in Spanish Gypsies: a comparative study. Tissue Antigens. 1992, 40: 187-196.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mastana SS, Papiha SS: Origin of Romany Gypsies - genetic evidence. Z Morphol Anthropol. 1992, 79: 43-51.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Forrai G, Tauszik T, Auszik N, Moh T, Tunyog M, Holics C, Bankovi G, Gal I: A high incidence of PKD in a large geographic area of south-western Hungary: A medical genetic study. In Genetics of Kindey Disorders. Edited by Bartsocas C. New York: Alan R. Liss, Inc.,. 1989
Google Scholar
Bernasovsky I, Suchy J, Bernasovska K, Vargova T: Blood groups of Roms (Gypsies) in Czechoslovakia. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1976, 45: 277-280.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sivakova D, Sieglova Z, Lubyova B, Novakova J: A genetic profile of a Romany (Gypsy) subethnic group from a single region in Slovakia. Gene Geogr. 1994, 8: 109-116.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Guglielmino CR, Beres J: Genetic structure in relation to the history of hungarian ethnic groups. Hum Biol. 1996, 68: 335-355.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gyodi E, Tauszik T, Petranyi G, Kotvasz A, Palaffy G, Takacs , Nemak P, Hollan SR: The HLA antigen distribution in the Gipsy population in hungary. Tissue Antigens. 1981, 18: 1-12.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Harper PS, Williams EM, Sunderland E: Genetic markers in Welsh Gypsies. J Med Genet. 1977, 14: 177-182.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Clarke VA: Genetic factors in some British Gypsies. In Genetic Variation in Britain. Edited by Roberts DF, Sunderland E. London: Taylor and Francis,. 1973
Google Scholar
Beckman L, Takman J: On the anthropology of a Swedish Gypsy population. Hereditas. 1965, 53: 272-280.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Galikova J, Vilimova M, Ferak V, Mayerova A: Haptoglobin types in Gypsies from Slovakia (Czechoslovakia). Hum Hered. 1969, 19: 480-485.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bernasovsky I, Halko N, Biros I, Sivakova D, Jurickova J: Some genetic markers in Valachian (Olachian) Gypsies in Slovakia. Gene Geogr. 1994, 8: 99-107.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hocevar M: Die Verteilung Blutgruppen bei einem Zigeunerisolat. In Proceedings of the 10th Congress of the International Society on Blood Transfusion, Stockholm,. 1965, ii: 312-319.
Google Scholar
Mourant AE, Kopec AC, Domaniewska-Sobczak K: The distribution of the human blood groups and other polymorphisms. London: Oxford University Press,. 1976
Google Scholar
Sanger R, Race RR: The combination of blood groups in a sample of 250 people. Annals of Eugenics. 1950, 15: 77-90.
Article
Google Scholar
Fisher RA, Race RR: Rh gene frequencies in Britain. Nature. 1946, 157: 48-49.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Beckman LA, Takman H, Arfords KE: Distribution of blood and serum groups in a Swedish gypsy population. Acta Genetica (Basel). 1965, 15: 134-139.
CAS
Google Scholar
Smars G, Beckman L, Book JA: Osteogenesis imperfecta and blood groups. Acta Genet Stat Med. 1961, 11: 133-136.
Google Scholar
Watkin IM: The Welsh element in the South Wales coalfield. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute. 1965, 95: 104-114.
Google Scholar
Tiwari SC, Bhasin MK: The blood groups of the Brahmins and Rajputs of Garwhal. Hum Biol. 1968, 40: 386-395.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cavalli-Sforza LL, Menozzi P, Piazza A: History and geography of human genes. Princeton: Princeton University Press,. 1994
Google Scholar
Papiha SS, Roberts DF, Wig NN, Singh S: Red cell enzyme polymorphisms in Punjabis in north India. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1972, 37: 293-299.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kalaydjieva L, Hallmayer J, Chandler D, Savov A, Nikolova A, Angelicheva D, King RHM, Ishpekova B, Honeyman K, Calafell F, et al: Gene mapping in Gypsies identifies a novel demyelinating neuropathy on chromosome 8q24. Nat Genet. 1996, 14: 214-217.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kalaydjieva L, Nikolova A, Tournev I, Petrova J, Hristova A, Ishpekova B, Petkova I, Shmarov A, Stancheva S, Middleton L, et al: Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy - Lom, a novel demyelinating neuropathy associated with deafness in Gypsies. Clinical, electrophysiological and nerve biopsy findings. Brain. 1998, 121: 399-408. 10.1093/brain/121.3.399.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kalaydjieva L, Gresham D, Gooding R, Heather L, Baas F, de Jonge R, Blechschmidt K, Angelicheva D, Chandler D, Worsley P, et al: N-myc downstream regulated gene 1 is mutated in hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy - Lom. Am J Hum Genet. 2000, 67: 47-58. 10.1086/302978.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Rogers T, Chandler D, Angelicheva D, Thomas PK, Youl B, Tournev I, Gergelcheva V, Kalaydjieva L: A novel locus for autosomal recessive peripheral neuropathy in the EGR2 region on 10q23. Am J Hum Genet. 2000, 67: 664-671. 10.1086/303053.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Tournev I, Kalaydjieva L, Youl B, Ishpekova B, Guerguelcheva V, Kamenov O, Katzarova M, Kamenov Z, King RHM, Romanski K, et al: Congenital cataracts facial dysmorphism neuropathy syndrome, a novel complex genetic disease in Balkan Gypsies: clinical and electrophysiological observations. Ann Neurol. 1999, 45: 742-750. 10.1002/1531-8249(199906)45:6<742::AID-ANA8>3.3.CO;2-E.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Angelicheva D, Turnev I, Dye D, Chandler D, Thomas PK, Kalaydjieva L: Congenital cataracts facial dysmorphism neuropathy syndrome: a novel developmental disorder in Gypsies maps to 18qter. Eur J Hum Genet. 1999, 7: 560-566.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Piccolo F, Jeanpierre M, Leturcq F, Dode C, Azibi K, Toutain A, Merlini L, Jarre L, Navarro C, Krishnamoorthy R, et al: A founder mutation in the γ-sarcoglycan gene of Gypsies possibly predating their migration out of India. Hum Mol Genet. 1996, 5: 2019-2022. 10.1093/hmg/5.12.2019.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kalaydjieva L, Perez-Lezaun A, Angelicheva D, Onengut S, Dye D, Bosshard NU, Jordanova A, Savov A, Yanakiev P, Kremensky I, et al: A founder mutation in the GK1 gene is responsible for galactokinase deficiency in Roma (Gypsies). Am J Hum Genet. 1999, 65: 1299-1307. 10.1086/302611.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Plašilová M, Stoilov I, Sarfarazi M, Kadasi L, Feráková E, Ferák V: Identification of a single ancestral CYP1B1 mutation in Slovak Gypsies (Roms) affected with primary congenital glaucoma. J Med Genet. 1999, 36: 290-294.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Abicht A, Stucka R, Karcagi V, Vherczegfalvi A, Horváth R, Mortier W, Schara U, Ramaekers V, Jost W, Brunner J, et al: A common mutation ε1267delG in congenital myasthenic patients of Gypsy ethnic origin. Neurology. 1999, 53: 1564-1569.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Martinez-Frias ML: Analisis del riesgo que para defectos congenitos tienen differentes grupos etnicos de nuestro pais. An Esp Pediatr. 1998, 48: 395-400.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gimenez-Roldan S, Delgado G, Marin M, Villanueva A, Mateo D: Hereditary torsion dystonia in Gypsies. In Advances in Neurology. 1988, 50: 73-81.
CAS
Google Scholar
Martinez-Frias ML, Bermejo E: Prevalence of congenital anomaly syndromes in a Spanish Gypsy population. J Med Genet. 1992, 29: 483-486.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Angelicheva D, Calafell F, Savov A, Jordanova A, Kufardjieva A, Galeva I, Nedkova V, Ivanova T, Yankova P, Konstantinova D, et al: Cystic fibrosis mutations and associated haplotypes in Bulgaria: a comparative population genetic study. Hum Genet. 1997, 99: 513-520. 10.1007/s004390050398.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kalanin J, Takarada Y, Kagawa S, Yamashita K, Ohtsuka N, Matsuoka A: Gypsy phenylketonuria: a point mutation of the phenylalanine hydroxylase gene in Gypsy families from Slovakia. Am J Med Genet. 1994, 49: 235-239.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Desviat LR, Perez B, Ugarte M: Phenylketonuria in Spanish Gypsies: prevalence of the IVS10nt546 mutation on haplotype 34. Hum Mutat. 1997, 9: 66-68. 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1997)9:1<66::AID-HUMU13>3.3.CO;2-U.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Martinez G, Garcia-Lozano JR, Ribes A, Maldonado MD, Baldellou A, de Pablo R, Nunez-Roldan A: High risk of medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency among Gypsies. Pediatr Res. 1998, 44: 83-84.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Plašilová M, Feráková E, Kádasi L, Poláková E, Gerinec A, Ott J, Ferák V: Linkage of autosomal recessive primary congenital glaucoma to the GLC3A locus in Roms (Gypsies) from Slovakia. Hum Hered. 1998, 48: 30-33. 10.1159/000022778.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chandler D, Angelicheva D, Heather L, Gooding R, Gresham D, Yanakiev P, de Jonge R, Baas F, Dye D, Karagyozov L, et al: Hereditary motor and sensory neuroapthy - Lom: Refined genetic mapping in Romani (Gypsy) families from several European countries. Neuromuscul Disord. 2000, 10: 584-591. 10.1016/S0960-8966(00)00148-6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gitzelmann R, Hansen RG: Galactose metabolism, hereditary defects and their clinical significance. In Inherited Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism. Edited by Burman D, Holton JB, Pennock CA. Lancaster: MTP,. 1980
Google Scholar
Levy HL: Screening for galactosemia. In Inherited Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism. Edited by Burman D, Holton JB, Pennock CA. Lancaster: MTP,. 1980
Google Scholar
Dalgaard OZ: Bilateral polycystic disease of the kidneys: a follow-up of two hundred and eighty four patients and their families. Acta Med Scand. 1957, 328: 1-255.
CAS
Google Scholar
d'Epinay SL, Remé CH: Ausgewählte Aspekte des kongenitalen Glaukoms. Klin Mbl Augenheilk. 1977, 170: 249-259.
Google Scholar
Travers JP: The presentation of congenital glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol. 1979, 56: 241-242.
Google Scholar
Gencikova A, Gencik A: Congenital glaucoma in Gypsies from Slovakia. Hum Hered. 1982, 32: 270-273.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gencik A, Gencikova A, Ferak V: Population genetical aspects of primary congenital glaucoma. I. Incidence, prevalence, gene frequency and age of onset. Hum Genet. 1982, 61: 193-197.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Levy JM, Mayer G, Sacrez R, Ruff R, Francfort J-J, Rodier L: Thrombasthénie de Glanzmann-Naegeli. Etude d'un groupe éthnique à forte endogamie. Ann Pediatr (Paris). 1971, 18: 381-389.
Google Scholar
de la Salle C, Schwartz A, Baas M-J, Lanza F, Cazenave J-P: Detection by PCR and HphI restriction analysis of a splice site mutation at the 5' end of intron 15 of the platele GPIIb (IIb integrin) gene responsible for Glanzmann's thrombasthenia type I in Gypsies originating from the Strasbourg area. Thromb Haemost. 1995, 74: 990-991.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tournev I, Aneva L, Kamenov O, Ishpekova B, Katzarova V, Guerguelcheva V, Angelicheva D, Kalaydjieva L: Gamma-sarcoglycan deficiency in Bulgarian Gypsies. Muscle Nerve. 1998, Suppl 7: 136-
Google Scholar
Gresham D, Tournev I, Angelicheva D, Avena L, Kamenov O, Jeanpierre M-P, Kalaydjieva L: Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy in a Xoroxane Roma population. European Research Conferences: Inherited Disorders and Their Genes in Different European Populations, Obernai, France,. 1999
Google Scholar
Merlini L, Kaplan J-C, Navarro C, Barois A, Bonneau D, Brasa J, Echenne B, Gallano P, Jarre L, Jeanpierr M, et al: Homogeneous phenotype of the gypsy limb-girdle MD with the gamma-sarcoglycan C283Y mutation. Neurology. 2000, 54: 1075-1079.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Merlini L, Villanova M, Sabatelli P, Trogu A, Malandrini A, Yanakiev P, Maraldi NM, Kalaydjieva L: Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy Lom type in an Italian Gypsy family. Neuromuscul Disord. 1998, 8: 182-185. 10.1016/S0960-8966(98)00023-6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Butinar D, Zidar J, Leonardis L, Popovic M, Kalaydjieva L, Angelicheva D, Sininger Y, Keats B, Starr A: Hereditary auditory, vestibular, motor and sensory neuropathy in a Slovenian Roma (Gypsy) kindred. Ann Neurol. 1999, 46: 36-44. 10.1002/1531-8249(199907)46:1<36::AID-ANA7>3.0.CO;2-J.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Baethmann M, Gohlich-Ratmann G, Schröder JM, Kalaydjieva L, Voit T: HMSNL in a 13-year-old Bulgarian girl. Neuromuscul Disord. 1998, 8: 90-94. 10.1016/S0960-8966(98)00011-X.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Colomer J, Iturriaga J, Kalaydjieva L, Angelicheva D, King RHM, Thomas PK: Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy LOM (HMSNL) in a Spanish family: clinical, electrophysiological, pathological and genetic studies. Neuromuscul Disord. 2000, 10: 578-583. 10.1016/S0960-8966(00)00149-8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sampson J: Notes on Professor R.L.Turner's "The position of Romani in Indo-Aryan". Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society. 1927, 6: 57-68.
Google Scholar
Turner RL: The position of Romani in Indo-Aryan. Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society. 1926, 5: 145-189.
Google Scholar
Hancock I: The emergence of Romani as a koine outside of India. In Scholarship and the Gypsy Struggle: Commitment in Romani Studies. Edited by Acton TA. Hatfield: University of Hertfordshire Press,. 2000
Google Scholar
Marushiakova E, Popov V: Gypsies (Roma) in Bulgaria. In Studien zur Tsiganologie und Folkloristik. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang,. 1997
Google Scholar
Hancock I: The pariah syndrome. Ann Arbor: Karoma Publishers Inc.,. 1987
Google Scholar
Goodman RM: Genetic disorders among the Jewish people. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press,. 1978
Google Scholar
Motulsky AG: Jewish diseases and origins. Nat Genet. 1995, 9: 99-101.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
de la Chapelle A: Disease gene mapping in isolated human populations: the example of Finland. J Med Genet. 1993, 30: 857-865.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Peltonen L, Jalanko A, Varilo T: Molecular genetics of the Finnish disease heritage. Hum Mol Genet. 1999, 8: 1913-1923. 10.1093/hmg/8.10.1913.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Heyer E: One founder/one gene hypothesis in a new expanding population: Saguenay (Quebec, Canada). Hum Biol. 1999, 71: 99-109.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kaback M, Lim-Steele J, Dabholkar D, Brown D, Levy N, Zeiger K: Tay-Sachs disease- carrier screening, prenatal diagnosis, and the molecular era. An international perspective, 1970 to 1993. The International TSD Data Collection Network. JAMA. 1993, 270: 2307-2315. 10.1001/jama.270.19.2307.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Markel H: The stigma of disease: implications of genetic screening. Am J Med. 1992, 93: 209-215. 10.1016/0002-9343(92)90052-D.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Reynolds J, Weir BS, Cockerham CC: Estimation of the coancestry coefficient: basis for a short term genetic distance. Genetics. 1983, 105: 767-779.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Saitou N, Nei M: The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol. 1987, 4: 406-425.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Felsenstein J: Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution. 1985, 39: 783-791.
Article
Google Scholar
Felsenstein J: PHYLIP - Phylogeny Inference Package (Version 3.2). Cladistics. 1989, 5: 164-166.
Google Scholar
Excoffier L, Smouse PE, Quattro JM: Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data. Genetics. 1992, 131: 479-491.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Schneider S, Kueffer J-M, Excoffier L: Arlequin ver 1.1: A software for population genetic data analysis. Genetics and Biometry Laboratory, University of Geneva, Switzerland,. 1997
Google Scholar
Velthuisen B, Saris JJ, de Haij S, Hayashi T, Reynolds DM, Mochizuki T, Elles R, Fossdal R, Bogdanova N, van Dijk MA, et al: A spectrum of mutations in the second gene for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (PKD2). Am J Hum Genet. 1997, 61: 574-555.
Google Scholar
Lasa A, Piccolo F, De Diego C, Jeanpierre M, Colomer J, Rodriguez MJ, Urtizberea JA, Baiget M, Kaplan J-C, Gallano P: Severe limb girdle muscular dystrophy in Spanish Gypsies: further evidence for a founder mutation in the gamma-sarcoglycan gene. Eur J Hum Genet. 1998, 6: 396-399. 10.1038/sj/ejhg/5200197.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schlegel N, Gayet O, Morel-Kopp MC, Wyler B, Hurtaud-Roux MF, Kaplan C, MacGregor J: The molecular basis of Glanzmann thrombasthenia (GT) in a Gypsy population in France. Identification of a new mutation of the IIb gene. Blood. 1994, 84: 477a-
Google Scholar
Todorova A, Ashikov A, Beltcheva O, Tournev I, Kremensky I: C283Y mutation and other C-terminal nucleotide changes in the γ-sarcoglycan gene in the Bulgarian Gypsy population. Hum Mutat. 1999, 14: 40-44. 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1999)14:1<40::AID-HUMU5>3.3.CO;2-I.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Blehova J, Daneslova J, Grec L, Hajeck F, Matousek M, Vojtik V: Vyskyt fenylketonurie cechach a na Morave. Cheskoslovenska Pediatrie. 1959, 14: 498-503.
CAS
Google Scholar
Thalhammer O, Gitzelmann R, Pantlischko M: Hypergalactosemia and galactosuria due to galactokinase deficiency in a newborn. Pediatrics. 1968, 42: 441-445.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gitzelmann R: Hereditary galactokinase deficiency. Citation Classics Current Contents. 1987, 30: 14-
Google Scholar
Bolgiani MP, Gallenca M, Barocelli PC: Su un caso di galattosemia da deficit di galattochinasi. Pediat Med Chir. 1984, 6: 333-336.
CAS
Google Scholar
Achim V: Tigani in Istoria Romaniei. In Colectia "Biblioteca enciclopedica de istorie a Romaniei". Bucuresti: Editura Enciclopedica,. 1998
Google Scholar