Table 1 Clinical characteristics of the participants.
Characteristics | Controls | Patients | P |
|---|---|---|---|
Male/Female | 343/662 | 540/484 | <0.00001 |
Age at examination(years) | 58 ± 9 | 56 ± 12 | <0.00001 |
BMI(kg/m2) | 25.0 ± 3.3 | 25.0 ± 3.1 | 0.87 |
Age of diagnosis(years) | -- | 49 ± 11 | -- |
Fasting glucose (mmol/l) | 5.2 ± 0.4 | 7.8 ± 2.8 | <0.00001 |
Glucose at 2 h (mmol/l) | 5.7 ± 1.2 | -- | -- |
Fasting insulin (pmol/l) | 53.1(38.0-77.5) | -- | -- |
HOMA-IR | 1.60(1.13-2.36) | -- | -- |
HOMA-ß | 80.51(57.63-111.72) | -- | -- |