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Table 1 a) Small intestinal biopsy and b) Peripheral blood gene expression vs. celiac disease status. Fold change and effect direction is presented for the celiac disease group (n = 167) with the control and potential celiac disease group (n = 235) set as reference. Individuals in the pilot data sets were excluded from the biopsy gene expression analysis. The analysis was adjusted for age and sex in both tissues

From: Genes involved in muscle contractility and nutrient signaling pathways within celiac disease risk loci show differential mRNA expression

a. Small intestinal biopsy

Gene symbol

Gene name

Fold (95 % CI) change

pc

ADCY9

Adenylate cyclase 9

2.2 (1.8-2.7) DOWN

1.3E-13

APPL2

Adaptor protein, phosphotyrosine interaction, PH domain and leucine zipper containing 2

1.9 (1.7-2.1) DOWN

1.9E-25

GLSa

Glutaminase

2.0 (1.6-2.5) DOWN

1.1E-08

HSPB1

Heat shock 27 kDa protein 1

1.9 (1.5-2.3) DOWN

5.9E-08

INSR

Insulin receptor

2.1 (1.8-2.5) DOWN

3.0E-18

KIF13A

Kinesin family member 13A

1.5 (1.3-1.7) DOWN

3.6E-05

NCALD

Neurocalcin delta

1.4 (1.2-1.6) UP

1.7E-04

NTS

Neurotensin

3.6 (2.7-4.9) DOWN

5.5E-15

PDK1

Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isozyme 1

1.3 (1.1-1.6) UP

7.5E-03

PPP1R12Ba

Myosin light chain phosphatase catalytic subunit 12B

1.9 (1.6-2.2) UP

2.5E-12

PRR5L

Proline rich 5 like

1.2 (1.1-1.4) UP

3.6E-03

b. Peripheral blood

Gene symbol

Gene name

Fold (95 % CI) change

p (pc)

ADCY9

Adenylate cyclase 9

Low transcript quality

Low transcript quality

APPL2

Adaptor protein, phosphotyrosine interaction, PH domain and leucine zipper containing 2

1.3 (1.1-1.5) DOWN

0.003 (0.02)

GLSa

Glutaminase

1.1 (0.8-1.4) DOWN

0.63

HSPB1

Heat shock 27 kDa protein 1

Low transcript quality

Low transcript quality

INSR

Insulin receptor

1.2 (1.0-1.4) DOWN

0.088

KIF13A

Kinesin family member 13A

1.3 (1.0-1.8) UP

0.10

NCALD

Neurocalcin delta

1.5 (1.1-2.0) UP

0.008 (0.04)

NTS

Neurotensin

Not expressed

Not expressed

PDK1

Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isozyme 1

Low transcript quality

Low transcript quality

PPP1R12Ba

Myosin light chain phosphatase catalytic subunit 12B

Not expressed

Not expressed

PRR5L

Proline rich 5 like

1.3 (1.0-1.8) UP

0.081

  1. aGene located in celiac disease genome-wide significant region