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Table 1 Clinical features of individuals with int22h1/int22h2 -mediated Xq28 duplication

From: Clinical characterization of int22h1/int22h2-mediated Xq28 duplication/deletion: new cases and literature review

 

El-Hattab et al. 2011 (Ref [ 7 ] )

Lannoy et al. 2013 (Ref [ 8 ] )

Vanmarsenille et al. 2014 (Ref [ 9 ] )

Family 1

Family 2

Family 3

Family 4

Family 5

Total N = 26

 

4 M

3 M

1 M

1 F

4 M

2 F

Proband M

Mother

Older brother

Younger brother

Mother

Proband M

Proband M

Youngest sister

Middle sister

Oldest sister

Mother

14 M

12

F

Cognitive impairment

4/4

3/3

1/1

-

4/4

1/2

+

+

+

+

-

+

+

-

+

-

-

14/14

6/12

Facial features

High forehead

4/4

1/3

1/1

-

2/4

-

+

-

+

-

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

9/14

5/12

Long face

1/4

-

1/1

-

1/4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

3/14

1/12

Sparse eyebrows

1/4

1/3

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2/14

1/12

Long eyelashes

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

2/14

-

Upper eyelid fullness

4/4

-

1/1

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

8/14

4/12

Deep seated eyes

2/4

-

-

-

1/4

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3/14

1/12

Broad nasal bridge

3/4

1/3

1/1

-

-

-

+

-

+

+

-

-

-

+

+

-

-

7/14

3/12

Anteverted nares

-

-

1/1

-

1/4

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3/14

-

Thin upper lip

-

-

1/1

-

1/4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2/14

-

Thick lower lip

3/4

1/3

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

+

-

+

-

+

+

+

+

5/14

6/12

Micro/retrognathia

2/4

-

1/1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3/14

-

Long philtrum

-

-

1/1

-

1/4

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3/14

-

Large ears

-

-

1/1

-

2/4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3/14

-

Simple helices

1/4

-

-

-

1/4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2/14

-

Tall stature

1/4

-

-

-

1/4

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

3/14

-

Obesity

2/4

1/3

-

-

2/4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4/14

1/12

Behavioral problems

3/4

-

-

-

3/4

-

-

-

+

+

-

-

+

-

+

-

-

9/14

1/12

Recurrent infections

4/4

-

-

-

1/4

-

+

-

+

+

-

+

+

-

-

-

-

10/14

-

Atopic diseases*

2/4

-

-

-

1/4

-

-

-

+

-

-

+

+

-

-

-

-

6/14

-

Congenital malformations

  

Pierre Robin

   

EA/TEF

Cardiac valvular disease

 

ASD

   

hemihyper-plasia

     
  1. M: male, F: female, EA/TEF: esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula, ASD: atrial septal defect.
  2. *Atopic diseases include asthma, allergic rhinitis, and eczema.