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Table 1 Unadjusted associations between personal characteristics and otitis media episodesa for 355 infants at risk for developing asthma. (CT and MA, 1998 – 2000)

From: Association of surfactant protein A polymorphisms with otitis media in infants at risk for asthma

  

Otitis Media Episodes

  

0

1

2

3+

Characteristic

n (%)

%

%

%

%

All subjects N (%)

355

97 (27.3)

137 (38.6)

87 (24.5)

34 (9.6)

Gender

     

   Male

171 (48.2)

21.6

42.7

24.6

11.1

   Female

184 (51.8)

32.6

34.8

24.5

8.2

Ethnicity

     

   White

226 (63.7)

23.4

38.0

28.8

9.7

   Black

48 (13.5)

41.7

37.5

14.6

6.2

   Hispanic

62 (17.5)

27.4

41.9

22.6

8.1

   Other

19 (5.4)

36.8

36.8

5.3

21.0

Maternal education

     

   < HS

38 (10.7)

29.0

36.8

29.0

5.3

   Some college

179 (50.4)

29.0

39.7

20.1

11.2

   College degree

138 (38.9)

24.6

37.7

29.0

8.7

Maternal allergies

     

   No

146 (41.1)

30.8

39.7

24.0

5.5

   Yes

209 (58.9)

24.9

37.8

24.9

12.4

Maternal asthma

     

   No

246 (69.3)

30.1

38.2

22.0

9.8

   Yes

109 (30.7)

21.1

39.4

30.3

9.2

Daycare before 6 mo

     

   No

279 (78.6)

29.0

39.4

23.3

8.2

   Yes

76 (21.4)

21.0

35.5

29.0

14.5

Breast feeding

     

   No

113 (31.8)

27.4

40.7

22.1

9.7

   Yes

242 (68.2)

27.3

37.6

25.6

9.5

ETS

     

   No

304 (86.6)

26.0

38.5

26.3

9.2

   Yes

47 (13.4)

34.0

40.4

14.9

10.6

Season of birth

     

   Winter

75 (21.1)

28.0

37.3

26.7

8.0

   Spring

101 (28.4)

25.7

41.6

24.8

7.9

   Summer

97 (27.3)

26.8

39.2

27.8

6.2

   Fall

82 (23.1)

29.3

35.4

18.3

17.1

  1. aOtitis media determined by mother's report. More than one episode reported in a month or in the next consecutive month counted as a single episode.