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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of subjects stratified by ADRB3 genotype

From: β3-adrenergic receptor gene, body mass index, bone mineral density and fracture risk in elderly men and women: the Dubbo Osteoporosis Epidemiology Study (DOES)

 

Trp/Trp

Trp/Arg + Arg/Arg

Standardized difference

P value

Women (N)

385

61

  

   Age (y)

71 ± 8

71 ± 6

0.00

0.47

   Weight (kg)

64 ± 12

67 ± 13

0.25

0.08

   Height (cm)

160 ± 6

160 ± 6

0.00

0.90

   BMI (kg/m2)

25 ± 5

26 ± 5

0.20

0.10

   Ca intake (mg/day)

644 ± 372

650 ± 355

0.02

0.90

   Physical activity (METs)

80 ± 30

82 ± 23

0.07

0.54

   Femoral neck BMD (g/cm2)

0.76 ± 0.13

0.79 ± 0.13

0.23

0.24

   Lumbar spine BMD (g/cm2)

1.00 ± 0.18

1.04 ± 0.21

0.22

0.11

   Age of menopause (y)

47 ± 7

46 ± 7

-0.14

0.52

   Current/ex smoker a,b

106 (27.5)

22 (36.1)

 

1.87

Men (N)

224

41

  

   Age (y)

70 ± 6

68 ± 5

-0.34

0.12

   Weight (kg)

78 ± 12

77 ± 13

-0.08

0.46

   Height (cm)

174 ± 6

173 ± 8

-0.16

0.77

   BMI (kg/m2)

26 ± 3

26 ± 4

0.00

0.68

   Ca intake (mg/day)

657 ± 367

732 ± 317

0.21

0.23

   Physical activity (METs)

76 ± 49

72 ± 48

-0.08

0.69

   Femoral neck BMD (g/cm2)

0.92 ± 0.15

0.93 ± 0.15

0.07

0.63

   Lumbar spine BMD (g/cm2)

1.26 ± 0.21

1.24 ± 0.24

-0.09

0.59

   Current/ex smoker a,b

122 (54.5)

25 (61.0)

 

0.59

  1. Values are mean ± SD, otherwise specified; P values were calculated using unpaired t-test, otherwise specified. BMI, body mass index; Ca, calcium; METs, metabolic equivalents.
  2. a N(%); bChi-square test.