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Table 1 Participant characteristics of eight participating African-American cohorts

From: Genetics of coronary artery calcification among African Americans, a meta-analysis

  

CARe cohorts

   
 

FamHS

JHS†

CARDIA*

JHS-ARIC†

MESA

MESA Family/Air

GeneSTAR

GENOA

N analyzed

596

1066

671

322

1646

934

272

316

CAC score > 0, n (%)

330 (55.4%)

419 (39.3%)

108 (16.1%)

224 (69.6%)

726 (44.1%)

388 (41.8%)

111 (40.8%)

214 (67.7%)

CAC score mean

175.8

108.8

21.7

267.4

127.7

123.6

49.1

252.7

CAC score, median (Q1, Q3)

0.8 (0, 73.3)

0 (0, 37.8)

0 (0,0)

41.5 (0, 260.7)

0 (0, 53.2)

0 (0, 40.2)

0 (0, 16.0)

37.4 (0, 266.6)

CAC Heritability (SE)

0.33 (0.10)

0.47 (0.17)

-

-

-

0.31 (0.08)‡

0 (n/a)

0.26 (0.16)

Age, mean (range)

54.1 (36–83)

51.1 (36–90)

44.5 (37–54)

65.1 (57–80)

62.2 (45–84)

58.0 (39–91)

51.2 (36–64)

69.6 (56–85.5)

Sex, n (% male)

202 (33.9%)

408 (38.3%)

244 (36.4%)

87 (27%)

745(45.3%)

375 (40.4%)

92 (33.8%)

86 (27.2%)

Current Smoker, n (%)

144 (24.2%)

123 (11.5%)

157 (23.5%)

30 (9.3%)

297 (18%)

190 (20.5%)

75 (27.6%)

27 (8.5%)

Diabetic, n (%)

149 (25.4%)

145 (13.6%)

69 (10.3%)

77 (23.9%)

263 (16%)

137 (14.8%)

50 (18.4%)

105 (33.2%)

Hypertension, n (%)§

458 (76.9%)

607 (56.9%)

229 (34.1%)

243 (75.5%)

981 (59.6%)

561 (60.4%)

186 (68.4%)

263 (83.2%)

Statin Users, n (%)§

60 (10.1%)

95 (8.9%)

14 (2.1%)

53 (16.5%)

241 (14.6%)

193 (20.8%)

58 (21.3%)

-

Prevalent CHD, n (%)

67 (11.2%)

46 (4.3%)

13 (1.9%)

26 (8.1%)

0

46 (4.%)

0

7 (2.2%)

  1. *CARDIA: Year 20 data; hypertension by self-report.
  2. † JHS CAC data comprised of the JHS de novo recruited sample “JHS” (n = 1066) and the JHS sample previously enrolled in the ARIC study, denoted “JHS-ARIC” (n = 322). CAC data were collected in all JHS participants (JHS and JHS-ARIC) through JHS NHLBI funding. The JHS-de novo recruited sample was genotyped as a batch via the CARe study at the Broad Institute. Genotyping of all AA ARIC participants also was performed as a separate batch via the CARe study at the Broad Institute. The recommendation from the CARe study analysis committee was to analyze the” JHS” and “JHS-ARIC” individuals separately because QC of JHS and ARIC genotype data was not 100% identical.
  3. ‡MESA Family/Air: heritability based on n = 882 in families from participants of MESA Family.
  4. §GeneSTAR: hypertension = average of 3 measures ≥ 140/90 mmHg and/or current use of antihypertensive medication; GENOA: Self-reported hypertension. Statin use data was not available; MESA Family/Air: hypertension if diastolic > =90 or systolic > =140; or self-reported high blood pressure and on meds for hypertension; FamHS, CARDIA, MESA, JHS: hypertension = measure ≥140/90 mm Hg and/or current use of antihypertensive medication.