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Table 2 Interclass and intraclass correlations in different pairs of relatives for smoking initiation, persistence, and quantity.

From: Genetic analyses of smoking initiation, persistence, quantity, and age-at-onset of regular cigarette use in Brazilian families: the Baependi Heart Study

Type of Relatives

Initiation Correlation (s.e.)

Persistence Correlation (s.e.)

Quantity Correlation (s.e.)

parent:offspring

0.09 (0.04)*

0.18 (0.07)*

0.16 (0.07)*

sibling

0.20 (0.04)***

0.07 (0.05)

0.12 (0.06)

half-sibling

-0.56 (0.25)

---

-0.55 (0.39)

grandparent

0.06 (0.08)

0.18 (0.17)

-0.08 (0.22)

avuncular

0.01 (0.04)

0.02 (0.05)

0.05 (0.06)

half-avuncular

-0.24 (0.28)

---

---

cousin

0.07 (0.04)

0.04 (0.05)

0.11 (0.07)

mother:father

0.24 (0.08)**

0.23 (0.11)*

-0.003 (0.123)

  1. s.e.: standard error; * p ≤ 0.05 ** p ≤ 00; *** p ≤ 001.