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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of the samples used in the study

From: Variation in Uteroglobin-Related Protein 1 (UGRP1) gene is associated with Allergic Rhinitis in Singapore Chinese

 

Asthma#

Allergic Rhinitis (AR)$

Healthy controls^

Subjects

718

795

717

Age, mean

20.24

21.06

22

Gender

   

Male

377 (52.5%)

385 (48.4%)

196 (27.3%)

Female

341 (47.5%)

410 (51.6%)

521 (72.7%)

  1. # an asthma case was classified based on doctor diagnosis of the disease with a positive skin prick test reaction to one of the allergens tested (based on WHO and GINA guidelines for asthma).
  2. $ Allergic Rhinitis (AR) was classified based on 2 or more major symptoms which include (nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, nasal itching, sneezing) and a positive skin prick test reaction to one of the allergens tested (based on 2008 guidelines set by Allergic Rhinitis Impact on Asthma (ARIA) consortium).
  3. ^Healthy controls are individuals classified based on no symptoms or history of allergic disease and are non- atopic (Negative skin prick test reaction to ALL of the allergens).
  4. Note: All samples have been age-category matched.