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Table 1 Characteristics of subjects

From: The VDR gene FokI polymorphism is associated with gestational diabetes mellitus in Turkish women

 

Non-GDM (n = 135)

GDM (n = 100)

P

Age (year)

29.13 ± 5.20

29.41 ± 5.02

0.704

Gestational age (weeks)

26.62 ± 1.48

26.04 ± 1.67

0.014

Height (cm)

159.01 ± 5.90

158.52 ± 4.95

0.665

Weight (kg)

68.58 ± 9.65

75.08 ± 10.07

0.002

BMI (kg/m2)

26.19 ± 4.01

29.94 ± 4.18

0.003

Glucose (mg/dl)

76.19 ± 8.93

105.77 ± 7.81

0.005

İnsulin (μIU/ml)

8.01 ± 1.69

12.83 ± 4.07

0.002

HOMA-IR

1.52 ± 0.48

3.36 ± 1.14

0.003

HbA1c (%)

4.99 ± 0.25

5.69 ± 0.38

0.004

25(OH)D

17.60 ± 10.24

12.04 ± 8.51

0.001

Systolic BP (mmHg)

101.37 ± 11.44

111.77 ± 14.31

0.008

Diastolic BP (mmHg)

66.01 ± 7.46

71.08 ± 7.22

0.012

  1. BMI body mass index, HOMA-IR homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance, HbA1c hemoglobin A1c, BP blood pressure, GDM gestational diabetes mellitus
  2. Student’s t test was used for normally distributed continuous variables or log-transformed variables between two groups
  3. Bold represents significant p-values