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Table 1 Reported Mutations in the POU3F4 Gene Resulting in DFNX2 Phenotypes

From: Clinical and molecular characterization of POU3F4 mutations in multiple DFNX2 Chinese families

Nucleotide change

Amino acid changea

Protein domainb

Feature of deafnessc

Defects on temporal bone CT

Location

References

del 2.6 kb, 6.5 kb, 7 kb, 4.4 kb

NA

U

NA

NA

Korea

[22]

del 8 kb

NA

U

Mixed

Yes

Korea

[22]

de30 kb

NA

U

Mixed

Yes

Korea

[22]

del 20 kb

NA

U

Mixed

Yes

Korea

[22]

del 130 kb

NA

U

Mixed

Yes

Korea

[22]

del 200 kb

NA

U

Mixed

Yes

Korea

[22]

del 220 kb

NA

U

Mixed

Yes

Korea

[22]

del530 kb

NA

U

SNHL

Yes

US

[23]

del 1200 kb

NA

U

SNHL

Yes

Spain

[24]

del entire gene

NA

Entire gene

Mixed

Yes

Korea

[22]

c.79C > T

p.Gln27*

U

SNHL

Yes

Poland,

[19]

c.293C > A

p.Ser98*

U

Mixed

Yes

France

[26]

c.341G > A

p.Trp114*

U

SNHL

Yes

Pakistan

[27]

c.346delG

p.Ala116Profs

U

SNHL, Mixed

Yes

Poland,Turkey

[19, 28]

c.383delG

p.Gly128 fs

U

SNHL

Yes

Korea

[29]

c.406C > T

p.Gln136*

U

SNHL

Yes

Pakistan

[27]

c.499 C > T

p.Arg167*

U

Mixed

Yes

Korea

[30]

c.530C > A

p.Ser177*

U

SNHL

Yes

China

[31]

c.559G > T

p.Glu187*

U

SNHL

Yes

Poland,

[19]

601–606delTTCAAA

p.Phe201/Lys202 del

S

Mixed

Yes

Japan

[32]

603-610delCAAA

p.Lys202 fs

S

SNHL

Yes

Netherlands

[5]

c.623 T > A

p. Leu208*

S

SNHL

Yes

Poland,Korea

[19, 29, 33]

c.632C > T

p.Thr211Met

S

Mixed

Yes

Korea

[33]

c.647G > A

p.Gly216 Glu

S

SNHL

Yes

China

[11]

c.648-651delG

p.Arg215 fs

S

Mixed

Yes

Netherlands

[5]

c.650 T > A

p.Leu217*

S

SNHL

Yes

Poland

[19]

c.669 T > A

p.Tyr223*

S

SNHL

Yes

China

Present study

c. 683C > T

p.Ser228Leu

S

SNHL

Yes

US

[23]

c.686A > G

p.Gln229Arg

S

SNHL

Yes

Korea

[33]

c.689C > T

p.Thr230Ile

S

Mixed

Yes

US

[34]

c.707A > C

p.Glu236Ala

S

SNHL

Yes

Turkey

[28]

NA

p.Glu236Asp

S

NA

No

France

[26]

c.727_728insA

p.Asn244Lysfs*26

S

SNHL

Yes

Japan

[18]

NA

p.Arg282Gln

H

NA

No

France

[26]

NA

p.Ile285Asn

H

NA

NA

France

[26]

c.772delG

p. Glu 258Argfs

H

SNHL

Yes

Turkey

[28]

c.823C > T

p.Gln275*

H

SNHL

Yes

Poland

[19]

c.862del4

p.Ser288Gln fs*37

H

Mixed

Yes

UK

[35]

NA

p.Ser288Cys fs*40

H

NA

No

France

[26]

c.895delA

p.Leu298 fs

H

Mixed

Yes

Netherlands

[5]

c.902C > T

p.Pro301Leu

H

SNHL

NA

Ecuador

[28]

c.907C > T

p.Pro303Ser

H

Mixed

Yes

UK

[25]

c.916C > T

p.Gln306*

H

SNHL

Yes

Poland,

[19]

c.923 T > A

p.Ile308Asn

H

Mixed

Yes

France

[26]

NA

p.Ile308 Ile fs*28

H

NA

No

France

[26]

c.925 T > C

p.Ser309Pro

H

SNHL

Yes

China

[36]

c.927delCTC

p.Ser310del

H

Mixed

Yes

Korea, China

[37]

Present study

c.935C > T

p.Ala312Val

H

SNHL

Yes

UK

[35]

c.950 T > G

p.Leu317Trp

H

Mixed

Yes

Netherlands

[5]

c.950dupT

p. Leu317Phefs*12

H

SNHL

Yes

Korea

[33]

c.967C > G

p.Arg323Gly

H

Mixed

Yes

Korea

[38]

c.971 T > A

p.Val324Asp

H

SNHL

Yes

Poland,

[19]

c.973delT

p.Trp325Glyfs*12

H

Mixed

Yes

China

Present study

c.973 T > A

p.Trp325Arg

H

SNHL

Yes

Germany

[39]

c. 983A > C

p.Asn328Thr

H

Mixed

Yes

UK

[25]

c.985C > G

p.Arg329Gly

H

Mixed

Yes

US

[34]

c.986G > C

p.Arg329Pro

H

Mixed

Yes

Korea

[37]

c.987 T > C

p.Leu308Thr

H

SNHL

NA

Nigeria

[28]

c.990A > T

p.Arg330Ser

H

SNHL

Yes

Netherlands

[5]

c.1000A > G

p.Lys334Glu

H

Mixed

Yes

Netherlands

[5]

c.1069delA

p. Thr 354Glnfs*115

D

SNHL

Yes

Korea

[33]

c.1084 T > C

p.X362Argexf*113

D

SNHL

Yes

Korea

[33]

  1. afs frameshift, NA not available, bH and S indicate the POU-homeodomain and POU-specific domain respectively; U Upstream, D Downstream, cSNHL sensorineural HL, Mixed mixed HL