Table 1 General characteristics of the study population
Subjects | All | Men | Women | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
N | 4240 | 2887 | 1353 | |
Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | ||
Age, year | 52.2 ± 10.2 | 51.9 ± 10.2 | 52.7 ± 10.2 | |
Waist circumference, cm | 84.1 ± 9.0 | 87.1 ± 7.6 | 78.6 ± 8.7 | |
Body mass index, kg/m2 | 24.4 ± 2.9 | 24.8 ± 2.7 | 23.5 ± 3.2 | |
Fasting blood sugar, mg/Dl | 97.0 ± 22.7 | 98.9 ± 24.1 | 93.1 ± 18.7 | |
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg | 121.9 ± 14.4 | 123.3 ± 13.7 | 118.9 ± 15.3 | |
Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg | 78.3 ± 10.8 | 79.8 ± 10.6 | 75.0 ± 10.5 | |
HDL cholesterol, mg/Dl | 50.9 ± 11.6 | 48.2 ± 10.2 | 56.7 ± 12.4 | |
LDL cholesterol, mg/Dl | 116.8 ± 31.8 | 116.6 ± 31.7 | 117.1 ± 31.9 | |
Triglyceride, mg/Dl | 143.8 ± 96.5 | 157.2 ± 100.9 | 114.9 ± 78.9 | |
% | % | % | ||
Smoking status | Ex | 28.4 | 40.1 | 2.4 |
Current | 27.0 | 37.4 | 3.8 | |
Cardiovascular disease | 41.9 | 44.7 | 36.1 | |
Diabetesa | 9.0 | 10.2 | 6.3 | |
Family history of diabetes | 14.5 | 14.2 | 15.3 | |