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Table 1 Biochemical characteristics of the proband

From: A novel compound heterozygous variant of the SLC12A3 gene in Gitelman syndrome pedigree

Variable

Test Value

Reference range

Blood tests

 Potassium (mmol/L)

2.7a

3.5–5.3

 Sodium (mmol/L)

138

137–147

 Chloride (mmol/L)

93a

99–110

 Calcium (mmol/L)

2.45

2.20–2.70

 Phosphate (mmol/L)

1.39

0.80–1.60

 Magnesium (mmol/L)

0.57a

0.60–1.10

 Urea nitrogen (mmol/L)

3.26

2.50–7.14

 Creatinine (μmol/L)

51

40–115

 Fasting blood glucose (mmol/L)

4.33

4.16–5.83

 OGTT-2 h Blood glucose (mmol/L)

9.58a

3.89–7.77

 Uric acid (μmol/L)

597a

137–393

 Renin (μg/L·h)

3.79a

0.13 – 1.94

 Angiotensin (ng/L)

77.73a

23–75

 Aldosterone (ng/L)

82.9

30–170

Arterial blood gas analysis

 pH

7.457

7.350–7.450

 Bicarbonate (mmol/L)

29.3

21.4–24.8

24-h Urine tests

 Calcium (mmol/d)

0.5 a

2.5–7.5

 Potassium (mmol/d)

62.63a

≤ 25

 Magnesium (mmol/d)

1.35a

2.1–8.19

 Sodium (mmol/d)

78

130–261

 Chloride (mmol/d)

124

177–255

 Uric acid (μmol/d)

2170

1480–4430

Spot urine test

 Calcium/creatinine (mmol/mmol)

0.009a

 
  1. a Abnormal values, urinary calcium/creatinine ratio < 0.2 is defined as hypocalciuria in GS. OGTT, oral glucose tolerance test