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Table 1 Participant demographics of RFM participants (N = 109)

From: Placental PHLDA2 expression is increased in cases of fetal growth restriction following reduced fetal movements

 

Mean (SD)/Range or Number (%)

 

Mean (SD)/Range or Number (%)

Birth outcomes

   

Fetal sex

 

Ethnicity

 

Male

56 (51 %)

Caucasian

73 (67 %)

Female

53 (49 %)

African/Afro-Caribbean

10 (9 %)

Gestational age (days)

278 (13)/211 – 295

Indian/Pakistani/Bangladeshi

21 (19 %)

Birth weight (g)

3306 (599)/850 - 4680

Other

5 (5 %)

Custom birth weight centile

40 (29)/0 - 100

Parity

1 (1.22)/0 – 7

Placental Weight (g)

587 (127)/353 – 854

Smoking during Pregnancy

 

Apgar Scores (1 min)

9 (1.66)/0 - 10

Yes

17 (16 %)

Apgar Scores (5 min)

10 (1.39)/0 – 10

No

92 (84 %)

Mode of Delivery

 

Alcohol consumption

 

SVD

61 (56 %)

None

107 (98 %)

ELCS

10 (9 %)

1-5 units/week

2 (2 %)

EMCS

14 (13 %)

Obstetric complications

 

Instrumental

24 (22 %)

None

84 (77 %)

Maternal characteristics

 

Preeclampsia/PIH/Proteinuria

5 (5 %)

Age (years)

29 (5.81)/17 – 46

Repeat RFM

10 (9 %)

Maternal BMI

25.78 (5.26)/17 – 46

Oligohydramnios

1 (1 %)

  

Suspected growth restriction

3 (3 %)

Other

4 (4 %)

  1. Mean (SD)/Range or Number (%)
  2. RFM reduced fetal movements, BMI body mass index, PIH pregnancy induced hypertension