Table 4 Speech composite scores of individuals with Treacher Collins syndrome (n = 19)
From: Associations between speech features and phenotypic severity in Treacher Collins syndrome
Partici-pants | Articulation errorsa | NAL*and/or Weaknessa | Hypernasalityb | Hypernasalityb | Altered voice qualitya | Reduced voice intensity and/or flexibilitya | Speech composite scorec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adults | |||||||
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
11 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
11-18 years | |||||||
12 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
14 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
5-10 years | |||||||
16 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
17 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
18 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
19 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
11 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 5 |