From: Genome-wide methylation profiling of the bronchial mucosa of asthmatics: relationship to atopy
Methylation states | Category | Gene ontology category | Genes | Observed gene number | Expected gene number | Ratio of enrichment | Significance of enrichment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hypomethylation | Biological process | Cellular hormone metabolic process | UGT1A1, CRYM, AKR1C4 | 3 | 0.21 | 14.37 | 0.001 |
 |  | Positive regulation of DNA replication | PDGFC, UCN | 2 | 0.08 | 25.06 | 0.003 |
 |  | Response to organic substance | IL1R1, UGT1A1, UROS, CDH1, CASP1, NR1H4, UCN | 7 | 1.97 | 3.55 | 0.003 |
 |  | Porphyrin metabolic process | UGT1A1, UROS | 2 | 0.09 | 23.27 | 0.003 |
 |  | Multicellular organismal process | UGT1A1, PDGFC, KERA, C4orf6, CATSPER3, CRYM, RAG2, NR1H4,KALRN, PKHD1, CLCN5, UCN, CDH1, HOXA4, HOXA5, PDE4D, MMP13, CASP1, SLC6A2 | 19 | 10.87 | 1.75 | 0.004 |
 |  | Monoamine transport | CRYM, SLC6A2 | 2 | 0.11 | 18.62 | 0.005 |
 |  | Collagen metabolic process | MMP13, UCN | 2 | 0.12 | 16.71 | 0.006 |
 | Molecular function | Growth factor receptor binding | IL1R1, PDGFC, IL1F5 | 3 | 0.20 | 14.83 | 0.001 |
 | Cellular component | Extrinsic to plasma membrane | GNB5, CDH1 | 2 | 0.14 | 14.75 | 0.008 |
Hypermethylation | Biological process | Signal transduction | MAP3K5, TACSTD2 | 2 | 0.13 | 15.73 | 0.005 |
 |  | Immune response | RSAD2 | 1 | 0.05 | 14.96 | 0.001 |
 |  | metabolic process | TIPARP | 1 | 0.05 | 13.49 | 0.004 |
 | Molecular function | Protein kinase activity | MAP3K5 | 1 | 0.04 | 22.48 | 0.002 |
 |  | DNA binding | TIPARP | 1 | 0.05 | 18.76 | 0.004 |
 |  | Receptor activity | TACSTD2 | 1 | 0.03 | 14.64 | 0.009 |
 | Cellular component | Cell surface receptor | TACSTD2 | 1 | 0.04 | 14.59 | 0.009 |