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Table 4 Gene ontology analysis of genes with different methylation states according to atopic status among BA

From: Genome-wide methylation profiling of the bronchial mucosa of asthmatics: relationship to atopy

Methylation states

Category

Gene ontology category

Genes

Observed gene number

Expected gene number

Ratio of enrichment

Significance of enrichment

Hypomethylation

Biological process

Cellular hormone metabolic process

UGT1A1, CRYM, AKR1C4

3

0.21

14.37

0.001

  

Positive regulation of DNA replication

PDGFC, UCN

2

0.08

25.06

0.003

  

Response to organic substance

IL1R1, UGT1A1, UROS, CDH1, CASP1, NR1H4, UCN

7

1.97

3.55

0.003

  

Porphyrin metabolic process

UGT1A1, UROS

2

0.09

23.27

0.003

  

Multicellular organismal process

UGT1A1, PDGFC, KERA, C4orf6, CATSPER3, CRYM, RAG2, NR1H4,KALRN, PKHD1, CLCN5, UCN, CDH1, HOXA4, HOXA5, PDE4D, MMP13, CASP1, SLC6A2

19

10.87

1.75

0.004

  

Monoamine transport

CRYM, SLC6A2

2

0.11

18.62

0.005

  

Collagen metabolic process

MMP13, UCN

2

0.12

16.71

0.006

 

Molecular function

Growth factor receptor binding

IL1R1, PDGFC, IL1F5

3

0.20

14.83

0.001

 

Cellular component

Extrinsic to plasma membrane

GNB5, CDH1

2

0.14

14.75

0.008

Hypermethylation

Biological process

Signal transduction

MAP3K5, TACSTD2

2

0.13

15.73

0.005

  

Immune response

RSAD2

1

0.05

14.96

0.001

  

metabolic process

TIPARP

1

0.05

13.49

0.004

 

Molecular function

Protein kinase activity

MAP3K5

1

0.04

22.48

0.002

  

DNA binding

TIPARP

1

0.05

18.76

0.004

  

Receptor activity

TACSTD2

1

0.03

14.64

0.009

 

Cellular component

Cell surface receptor

TACSTD2

1

0.04

14.59

0.009

  1. P-values of enrichment significance below 0.01 were shown.