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Table 1 Selected characteristics (n = 555) of the NDIT participants, 1999-2005

From: The association between the angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 gene and blood pressure in a cohort study of adolescents

Characteristic1

Male (n = 265)

Female (n = 290)

p 2

Age, years, mean (SD)3

12.7 (0.42)

12.6 (0.39)

0.06

Ethnicity, %

   

 French Canadian

29

32

0.71

 European descent

47

43

 Other

24

25

Overweight or obese, %

27

21

0.11

SBP, mmHg, mean (SD)

   

 Baseline (~13 years of age)

105.3 (10.2)

104.5 (9.7)

0.36

 Wave 12 (~15 years of age)

109.1 (11.2)

104.1 (10.0)

<0.0001

 Wave 19 (~17 years of age)

115.4 (11.5)

106.6 (10.4)

<0.0001

DBP, mmHg, mean (SD)

   

 Baseline (~13 years of age)

55.6 (6.0)

56.5 (6.2)

0.08

 Wave 12 (~15 years of age)

56.7 (5.7)

57.4 (6.5)

0.19

 Wave 19 (~17 years of age)

58.9 (6.3)

58.6 (6.3)

0.58

  1. 1Baseline measurements unless otherwise noted; 2difference between males and females; 3SD: Standard deviation.