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Table 2 Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of hepatocellular carcinoma associated with genotypic frequencies in different age groups.

From: Glutathione S-Transferase P1 (GSTP1) gene polymorphism increases age-related susceptibility to hepatocellular carcinoma

Variable

Controls n (%)

Patients n (%)

OR (95% CI) p value

AOR (95% CI) p value

 

Age > 57 years old

GSTP1

n = 149

n = 129

  

II

93 (62.4%)

85 (65.9%)

1.00

1.00

IV

52 (34.9%)

40 (31.0%)

0.84 (0.5-1.3) p = 0.50

0.88 (0.5-1.4) p = 0.63

VV

4 (2.7%)

4 (3.1%)

1.09 (0.2-4.5) p = 0.90

1.06 (0.2-4.6) p = 0.93

GSTA1

n = 149

n = 129

  

AA

122 (81.9%)

106 (82.2%)

1.00

1.00

AB

24 (16.1%)

22 (17.1%)

1.05 (0.5-1.9) p = 0.86

1.05 (0.5-2.0) p = 0.87

BB

3 (2.0%)

1 (0.8%)

0.38 (0.03-3.7) p = 0.40

0.47 (0.04-4.68) p = 0.52

 

Age ≤ 57 years old

GSTP1

n = 237

n = 48

  

II

179 (75.5%)

27 (56.3%)

1.00

1.00

IV

55 (23.2%)

18 (37.5%)

2.17 (1.1-4.2) p = 0.02

2.18 (1.1-4.3) p = 0.02

VV

3 (1.3%)

3 (6.2%)

6.63 (1.2-34.5) p = 0.02

5.64 (1.1-31.8) p = 0.04

GSTA1

n = 237

n = 48

  

AA

182 (76.8%)

40 (83.3%)

1.00

1.00

AB

54 (22.8%)

8 (16.7%)

0.67 (0.2-1.5) p = 0.34

0.62 (0.2-1.4) p = 0.28

BB

1 (0.4%)

0 (0%)

- p = 0.99

- p = 0.99

  1. The odds ratios (ORs) with their 95% CIs were estimated by logistic regression models.
  2. The adjusted odds ratios (AORs) with their 95% CIs were estimated by multiple logistic regression models, after controlling for gender and genotypes for each estimated variable.