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Table 4 Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the association between mitochondrial haplogroup and retinopathy in patients with diabetes (n = 179).

From: Mitochondrial DNA haplogroup T is associated with coronary artery disease and diabetic retinopathy: a case control study

Haplogroup

OR* (95% CI)

p-value

aOR† (95% CI)

p-value

H

1 (ref)

 

1 (ref)

 

U

1.54 (0.64–3.69)

0.330

1.92 (0.72–5.07)

0.190

J

2.59 (0.81–8.34)

0.110

2.04 (0.50–8.36)

0.324

T

2.97 (0.93–9.48)

0.065

3.60 (1.02–12.68)

0.046‡

  1. *Adjusted for sex; †adjusted for sex, history of myocardial infarction, levels of HbA1c and therapy with oral antidiabetics; ‡Bonferroni-corrected statistical significance p < 0.05/3 = < 0.017.