| Total | Male | Female | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Control (n = 500) | Case (n = 383) | P | Control (n = 204) | Case (n = 171) | P | Control (n = 296) | Case (n = 212) | P |
Age (year) | 42.04 ± 7.35 | 46.23 ± 7.63 | < 0.001* | 42.24 ± 7.48 | 46.11 ± 7.97 | < 0.001* | 41.90 ± 7.28 | 46.34 ± 7.37 | < 0.001* |
BMI (kg/m2) | 25.27 ± 3.55 | 28.14 ± 4.50 | < 0.001* | 25.39 ± 3.23 | 28.52 ± 4.22 | < 0.001* | 25.18 ± 3.76 | 27.83 ± 4.70 | < 0.001* |
SBP (mmHg) | 117.78 ± 11.11 | 150.60 ± 25.90 | < 0.001* | 119.43 ± 10.58 | 149.28 ± 25.67 | < 0.001* | 116.65 ± 11.34 | 151.67 ± 26.11 | < 0.001* |
DBP (mmHg) | 78.28 ± 7.53 | 96.88 ± 10.92 | < 0.001* | 80.29 ± 6.24 | 97.03 ± 10.45 | < 0.001* | 76.88 ± 8.04 | 96.76 ± 11.32 | < 0.001* |
TC (mmol/L) | 4.88 ± 1.00 | 5.14 ± 1.05 | < 0.001* | 5.09 ± 1.07 | 5.26 ± 1.03 | 0.111 | 4.84 ± 0.93 | 5.05 ± 1.06 | 0.001* |
HDL (mmol/L) | 1.47 ± 0.38 | 1.44 ± 0.39 | 0.244 | 1.31 ± 0.34 | 1.27 ± 0.31 | 0.244 | 1.58 ± 0.37 | 1.58 ± 0.40 | 0.927 |
TG (mmol/L) | 1.00 ± 0.60 | 1.23 ± 0.74 | < 0.001* | 1.23 ± 0.75 | 1.53 ± 0.91 | 0.001* | 0.85 ± 0.43 | 0.99 ± 0.46 | 0.001* |
FBG (mmol/L) | 4.83 ± 0.65 | 5.08 ± 1.35 | 0.001* | 4.95 ± 0.63 | 5.21 ± 1.59 | 0.050 | 4.75 ± 0.65 | 4.98 ± 1.12 | 0.008* |
UNa rate (uM/min) | 163.78 ± 85.55 | 171.14 ± 87.57 | 0.260 | 182.64 ± 93.98 | 190.79 ± 88.33 | 0.439 | 150.31 ± 76.39 | 155.27 ± 83.90 | 0.536 |
Pl Na (mmol/L) | 144.57 ± 8.98 | 144.74 ± 8.75 | 0.785 | 145.91 ± 9.32 | 145.09 ± 7.34 | 0.353 | 143.67 ± 8.66 | 144.45 ± 9.74 | 0.338 |
Life style | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Smoking (%) | 22.8 | 24.3 | 0.606 | 55.4 | 52.6 | 0.593 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 0.176 |
Drinking (%) | 21.6 | 21.1 | 0.871 | 52.0 | 44.4 | 0.147 | 0.7 | 2.4 | 0.109 |
Present illness | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Overweight (%) | 49.9 | 74.3 | 0.000* | 53.1 | 79.8 | 0.000* | 47.7 | 69.8 | 0.000* |
Dyslipidemia (%) | 38.9 | 53.4 | 0.000* | 60.0 | 68.8 | 0.078 | 24.7 | 41.0 | 0.000* |
Hyperglycemia (%) | 16.7 | 25.2 | 0.002* | 15.5 | 23.5 | 0.057 | 17.4 | 26.6 | 0.014* |