Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of study population
Whole Population n =132 | TT n=37 | TC n=70 | CC n=25 | p-value TT vs CC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean age (mean ± SD) | 65.4±10.4 | 64.3 ± 12.1 | 65.5 ± 10.0 | 67.1 ± 9.0 | ns |
Gender (male), n (%) | 108 (81.8) | 32 (86.5) | 57 (81.4) | 19 (82.6) | ns |
Smoking habit, n (%) | 77 (58.3) | 19 (51.4) | 46 (45.7) | 10 (43.5) | ns |
Hypercholesterolemia n (%) | 73 (55.3) | 14 (37.8) | 46 (65.7) | 11 (47.8) | ns |
History of Hypertension, n (%) | 45 (34.1) | 9 (24.3) | 25 (35.7) | 9 (39.1) | < 0.05 |
CAD Familiarity, n (%) | 56 (42.4) | 19 (51.4) | 46 (65.7) | 10 (43.5) | ns |
Obesity, n (%) | 20 (15.2) | 9 (2.4) | 9 (1.3) | 2 (0.9) | ns |
DCM Etiology, n (%) | 21 (32) | 32 (48) | 13 (20) | ns | |
IHD Etiology, n (%) | 16 (24) | 38 (58) | 12 (18) | ns | |
LV Ejection Fraction, % | 37.7 ± 7.6 | 38.2 ± 8.4 | 38.0 ± 7.1 | 36.4 ± 7.9 | ns |
LVEF<40% & NYHA Class II-III | 35 (26.5) | 8 (22.8) | 18 (51.4) | 9 (25.7) | ns |
Glucose (mg/dL) ±SD | 102.5 ± 23.4 | 95.5 ± 10.6 | 102.1 ± 25.3 | 114.2 ± 27.7 | 0.001 |
Insulin (mU/mL) ±SD | 11.1 ± 7.3 | 9.5 ± 4.8 | 11.3 ± 8.3 | 12.9 ± 7.4 | 0.04 |
HOMA-IR ±SD | 2.9 ± 2.5 | 2.2 ± 1.3 | 2.3 ± 2.8 | 3.9 ± 2.8 | 0.005 |
HOMA index>2.5, n (%) | 58 (43.9) | 11 (30.0) | 32 (45.7) | 15 (60) | 0.008 |
Total Cholesterol (mg/dL) ±SD | 185.7 ± 41.3 | 179.4 ± 34.0 | 188.3 ± 44.3 | 187.8 ± 42.4 | ns |
HDL-Cholesterol (mg/dL) ±SD | 42.3 ± 11.9 | 41.2 ± 10.9 | 42.2 ± 13.2 | 44.4 ± 10.1 | ns |
LDL-Cholesterol (mg/dL) ±SD | 118.4 ± 36.0 | 116.8 ± 29.1 | 120.2 ± 36.5 | 115.9 ± 44.1 | ns |
Triglycerides(mg/dL) ±SD | 123.8 ± 82.5 | 107.4 ± 54.2 | 127.7 ± 74.2 | 137.4 ± 127.3 | ns |